...specific platform in mind, I am open to recommendations from the freelancer. As for the budget, I am looking for a solution that falls within the range of less than $3,000. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in developing SIEM and SOAR platforms - Proficiency in log management and analysis - Knowledge of cyber security threats and response mechanisms - develop the platform using amy programming language If you have the necessary skills and experience, please provide your recommendations and a proposal for the development of the SIEM and SOAR platform....
Job Description: 负责软件之分析、设计以及程序撰写。 规划执行软件架构及模块之设计，并控管软件设计进度。 进行软件之测试与修改。 规划、执行与维护量产的产品。 协助研发软件新技术与新工具。 管控软件开发成本 Requirements: Professional Certificate, Diploma, Advanced/Higher/Graduate Diploma, Bachelor's Degree, Post Graduate Diploma, Professional Degree *MUST be proficient in MANDARIN
希望你是曾从事过Csr蓝牙系列芯片开发任务的人(或团队)。如开发过CSR8675更好。我们需要开发QCC5124的蓝牙耳机固件。
项目： 游戏领域，汉语（简体中文）到泰语。 如通过测试将录进企业内部系统，反馈良好可长期合作 期待与要求： • 泰语为母语，汉语理解能力优秀 • 会使用Trados等工具 • 有丰富的游戏领域经验 请提交在线申请或发送简历及费率至我们的邮箱，期待与您的合作！ ************************************************************************** Looking for freelancers for Chinese to Thai Game translation. We'd like to establish long-term cooperation with you if the quality is stably high. Qualifications: • Native in Thai and advanced in Chinese • Knowledge of Trados or/and other CAT tools. • Rich experience in game translation Please apply online or send your CV and quotes to our email. It's better to see a brief self-introduction especially the highlight of game project experience.
... 2. RS485驱动 RS485需要1个方向控制脚，当向对应的UART发送接收数据时，方向脚能自动实现方向控制。 3. 蜂鸣器驱动 蜂鸣器驱动要求能设置PWM输出的频率，输出的时间，输出时间到了自动关闭PWM输出。 4. 薄膜按键驱动和USB键盘驱动 预留24个GPIO作为薄膜按键的输入，目前的驱动是作为GPIO口来读取的；最好也缴入LINUX的输入事件，按不同的按键发送不同的键值，从event0读取；外接USB键盘驱动最好也从event0读取。 5. 其他GPIO驱动 每个GPIO口都可以通过驱动设置输入/输出。 6. 触摸屏驱动和外接USB鼠标驱动 7. 触摸屏驱动和外接的鼠标驱动设备文件最好固定，例如触摸屏固定使用event2，USB鼠标固定使用event3。 ENGLISH Basic Requirements for Hardware Resources of T3 Core Board Basic Hardware Resources 1. Power Supply DC power input, 5V single power input, CPU can detect whether this power supply; Battery input, lithium battery power input; Real-time clock power supply, use button battery; 2 Display interface to support RGB, LVDS and MIPI interface, as only one interface can be used at the same time, so the three interface pins can be re...
...直接冻结该加密狗的使用权限，使其不能播放。 7、加密狗，不可以被复制，不可以被破解，并且要具备一定的后期内部软件升级空间，根据我们的需要往其中加入新功能，如果被破解，我们是不会通过最终审核的。 We are an offline education training institution. Currently, we need to prepare the teaching MP4 video recorded every day for the students to study at home. However, the videos should not be shared randomly and sold online by our students. Therefore, we decide to encrypt the videos through hardware encryption to prevent the spread of the videos. It is necessary to develop three parts including video encryption software, USB softdog, and encrypt video player. The specific requirements are as follows: 1, We need to encrypt videos every day with the encrpytion software. The students can obtain the encrypted videos through online or offline copy. 2, The students plug the...
我们正在寻找一个优...简单的WordPress 网站； 成功完成第一个项目的设计师将会被邀请参与我们的第二个项目（马上开始在第一个项目完成后），网站设计工作设计的要求会高和复杂。 要求如下： Web/App Graphics • ability to take design (PSD) and create web friendly optimised graphical elements • familiar with all levels of CSS (through CSS3) • understand and ability to implement responsive design • understand browser limitations of Safari, IE, Firefox, Chrome; can design cross browser solutions Programming • competent to expert in WordPress & PHP (portfolio sites required) • understand modern javascript frameworks (minimum: JQuery) • understand SEO best practices Communications • fluent in English and Chinese
我们正在寻找一个优...简单的WordPress 网站； 成功完成第一个项目的设计师将会被邀请参与我们的第二个项目（马上开始在第一个项目完成后），网站设计工作设计的要求会高和复杂。 要求如下： Web/App Graphics • ability to take design (PSD) and create web friendly optimised graphical elements • familiar with all levels of CSS (through CSS3) • understand and ability to implement responsive design • understand browser limitations of Safari, IE, Firefox, Chrome; can design cross browser solutions Programming • competent to expert in WordPress & PHP (portfolio sites required) • understand modern javascript frameworks (minimum: JQuery) • understand SEO best practices Communications • fluent in English and Chinese
...reports based on specific user actions in the system. The details of the report to be generated are yet to be finalised, but can include elements like text, images, or tables. The report should be generated using a provided HTML template. The report should be pixel perfect as compared to the HTML template with page size of A4. Key requirements: - Proficient in AWS Lambda - Preferably Python programming - Experience in generating PDF documents programmatically - Knowledge of building AWS Lambda functions that are triggered from APIs such as AWS API Gateway or AWS Lambda function URLs - Preference will be given to those with an understanding of creating visually appealing and professional looking PDFs. - Proficiency in HTML and CSS for working with templates - Expertise in PDF ge...
For the game Dead by Daylight, I would like someone to create an equalizer to isolate the sound of a specific character, and amplify that sound so its easier to hear while im gaming. Ideally Peace Equalizer running in the back that i can switch on and off. The sound is comparable to breathing but is more like a distinct grunting sound. There will be 3 different eq...but is more like a distinct grunting sound. There will be 3 different equalizers, with 3 different sounds at the base. The end goal would be 3 files for peace equalizer I can download. I will provide all the input, so I can send all the audio files required to make the EQs. Looking for a developer who knows how to utilize programs to translate sounds into Hz ranges & into eq's + ideally other advanced techniques...
I'm seeking a tangible increase in brand awareness for my business amongst young adults (20-34 years) on Facebook. Ideally, you can craft engaging stories and behind-the-scenes content to captivate this target audience and create memorable experiences. Being well-versed in advanced Facebook marketing strategies and particular expertise in story-telling and content creation will be advantageous. This campaign's ultimate goal is to create a flourishing community, enhancing brand consciousness and expanding our digital footprint.
I'm looking for an expert who can generate a Vcarve program for us. - Machine: CNC router - Material: Wood The project requires a detailed Vcarve program to carve an abstract pattern on wood using our CNC router. Prior experience in CNC programming especially with Vcarve is mandatory. - Skills: 1. Vcarve programming 2. CNC router operation 3. Experience with abstract wood carving designs Please share relevant examples of previous work in your bid.
I need assistance with Excel to create multiple rules for a specific column in my spreadsheet. Here's what the project entails: - Developing rules based on cell formatting - The rules will be used to match multiple cells within the column following 5 specific criteria sets - The rules will be custom formulas specially designed for this task Ideally, you should be expert in handling Excel advanced features, specifically custom formulas. If you have experience in creating complex Excel tasks, that would be an added advantage. The ultimate goal is to automate the process where specific data is matched and inserted in another column.
I'm in need of an experienced Linux programmer to update my current SMTP server code and add new routines. Key requirements: - Revise and improve the sending efficiency of the server - Add new functionalities to the existing code The ideal freelancer for this project should be well-versed in Linux programming and have a solid understanding of SMTP server architecture. Your proposal should include a detailed plan on how you aim to achieve the project requirements.
My project requires a skilled C# programmer capable of carrying out method refactoring and adding of new functional areas to existing code. Key requirements include: - Refactoring of helper functions and class methods. - Addition of new functional areas to the current C# codebase. Ideal candidates will have a solid background in C# programming and experience in code refactoring. Understanding how to add functional areas for new features and strong attention to detail for enhancing code readability are also essential. Interested parties, please respond with your proposed approach and any relevant work samples. Thank you.
I'm seeking a proficient Laravel-Vue expert to join an existing project. Without specific details, I am assuming the need for: 1. Us...Integration - Integrate multiple APIs for efficient data utilization. The project's nature remains unclear, whether it’s modifying existing features or creating new ones. Hence, applicants should be comfortable with both. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Laravel and Vue.js - Experience in API integrations - Strong understanding of real-time update implementation - Sound knowledge of defensive programming and user authentication mechanisms Freelancers interested in this opportunity, please include the following in your application: - Relevant experience - Past Laravel-Vue projects - Detailed project proposal. Looking forward to ...
... - Modify the layout of the theme, including rearranging elements on the page and redesigning the navigation menu. - Integrate new features into the theme. - Improve the functionality of existing features. Other Changes: - Adjust the display per row. - Customize the search page. - Make sorting alterations. - Make it mobile responsive. - Adding new payment processors Key Skills Required: - Advanced PremiumPress theme customization. - Experienced in UX/UI layout changes. - Strong PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript knowledge. - Proven track record with WordPress theme modifications. If you have direct experience with PremiumPress theme alterations and the necessary skills listed, feel free to bid on this project, otherwise, we are not interested and we won't pay for the time y...
I require a skilled Java programmer to assist me with debugging a beginner-level program. Key aspects of the project: - Debugging: The main focus of ...program. Key aspects of the project: - Debugging: The main focus of this project is to help me fix basic syntax errors and runtime errors that I am encountering in my Java program. - Goal: The primary goal of this collaboration is to ensure that all identified bugs are fixed in the program. Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in Java: The ideal candidate should have a strong understanding of Java programming, particularly when it comes to debugging and handling errors. - Patient and Detail-Oriented: As this is a beginner-level task, I am looking for someone who is patient and detail-oriented, to help me navigate through the debuggin...
I require a knowledgeable freelancer to build an Excel sales order form which can handle multiple ship dates and calculate discounts on a sliding scale. Key Functionalities: - Multiple ship ...sales order form which can handle multiple ship dates and calculate discounts on a sliding scale. Key Functionalities: - Multiple ship dates: I would like customers to choose their ship dates from a calendar function. - Discount calculation: Discounts should be calculated on a sliding scale based on the volume of the order. The ideal person for this task will have proven experience in building advanced Excel spreadsheets, primarily focusing on dates manipulation and financial calculations. An understanding of sales processes, specifically as it relates to ship dates and discounts, is adv...
...machine learning experts capable of creating AI systems focused on preventing physical theft. The primary targets are retail stores, specifically, monitoring theft in aisles and the stock room. Ideal Skills/Experience: - Proficient in Machine Learning - Experience with AI security solutions - Background in retail security systems - Strong understanding of video surveillance tech Duties: - Devise advanced AI systems for theft detection - Prioritize monitoring of aisle and stockroom areas - Implement machine learning to enhance theft prevention - Ensure seamless integration with existing security infrastructure...
I'm looking for a talented video editor who can proficiently use deepfake technology. The task requires replacing celebrities in a famous youtube video with the faces of Arab and other countries' leaders. Key requirements: - Advanced skills in deepfake technologies - Ability to replace faces seamlessly maintaining realism, not comedic effect - Experience in video editing and manipulation - Knowledge of the chosen youtube video (or willingness to get acquainted with it) Successful delivery of this project means a visually convincing result showing world leaders in place of real celebrities. If you have the necessary skills and experience, I invite you to bid.
I'm in need of a skilled developer who is proficient in a variety of programming languages and can work on two key areas of my website. - Basket Feature Integration: The first task involves adding a basket feature to the site. The feature should incorporate the ability to both add and subtract items, and should clearly display the total cost of the items in the basket. Additionally, the basket should be designed to support Stripe payment integration so when when paying total cost will be on stripe showing the products. - Registration Redirection Fix: The second task is addressing a critical issue with the registration process. Currently, upon successful registration, the user remains on the registration page. This is not the intended behavior, and I need a solution that will...
I am seeking an experienced professional to assist in importing the current version 4.11 of OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) cluster into a new Advanced Cluster Manager (ACM). - Task Details: - The project primarily entails the import of all resources and configurations from the current OCP cluster to the new ACM. - Once imported, the new ACM should only be accessible to selected users with Full Administrator rights. - Essential Skills: - Knowledge and proficiency in OpenShift Container Platform version 4.11. - Adequate understanding of Advanced Cluster Manager. - Familiarity with administration and user access management in an ACM environment. Please ensure to provide relevant experience and demonstrated ability with the requirements stated above befor...
I'm in need of an AI-Powered Technical Service Desk that can effectively handle a variety of technical issues, particularly those related to hardware, software, and network setups. Overview: I'm looking to create an MVP of an AI-assisted technical service desk tool. The goal is to prototype the core capabilities of ingesting, analyzing, and responding to support issues using machine learning techniques. Project Description: The tool will allow end users to upload tickets, logs, configs, and other pertinent files. It will parse, extract, and vectorize content to understand issues. An explainable ML model like LIME will then diagnose the problem and provide steps, code samples, etc to resolve it. The LLM will be RAG augmented based on a vector protocol of a list of sites ...
I'm in need of a professional who can take an image and render it into a realistic 3D model with rigging for animation...professional who can take an image and render it into a realistic 3D model with rigging for animation purposes. This model should be created with the following specifics in mind: - Created specifically for animation. - The model should have a realistic appearance. - Compatibility with Blender is a must. The perfect candidate for this task would be well-versed in image rendering, animation programming, and experienced in using Blender for 3D model creation. They should have an excellent eye for details to ensure the model has a realistic vibe. The completed model should be ready for use in animations. Experience in making models for realistic animation would...
...Protocol Optimization: Optimization of the Stratum v2 protocol to ensure peak mining performance. The specific programming languages used for the current implementation are unknown as the previous question was skipped. In terms of hardware, my setup currently includes Windows and GPU. Thus, the successful freelancer should have experience working with these specifications and will consider this in the implementation process. The ideal freelancer should have an extensive background in Stratum v2 protocol, have efficient problem-solving skills, as well as have a competent understanding of mining software integration and optimization. Experience in working with Windows and GPU hardware is also a major plus. IN YOUR RESPONSE LEASE include - (1) how have you config...
...be the initial creation of the application, yet this could potentially extend to long-term support. Key Responsibilities: - Create a robust, scalable, and highly interactive web application. - Develop efficient and reusable code that drives complex web applications. - Maintain a deep understanding of Angular + Laravel to optimize application capabilities. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Advanced proficiency in Angular + Laravel development. - Proven record of building highly interactive web applications. - Understanding of user roles for a web app is preferable. - Skilled in troubleshooting and improving existing and in-development applications. Time Frame: Since there were no specific answers regarding user roles and completion time, flexible freelancers open to d...
I am looking for an advanced AI expert who is proficient in Python to help me understand and manipulate a developed Python package on a tutoring basis. The link of the package is: I am interested in the cylinder problem here: Key Responsibilities: The tutor should help me to make changes in the code, track the flow of the data, know the dimensions of the data, debug errors that I may encounter, and how to create more figures as well. Level of Expertise: Advanced. It's important that the tutor is proficient in AI and Python, and can guide me through the learning process at an advanced level.
I'm seeking expertise to develop an AI solution addressing specific communication challenges in my operations. This advanced technology will aid in requesting more specific information for document retrieval, task completion, and progress updates that are currently barriers. Key Features and Responsibilities: - Construct an AI system that can precisely request added details - The AI tool should nurutre informations mainly for document retrieval, tasks execution, and progress report. - Should work effectively with email platforms as the primary communication tool. Ideal Experience: - Proven experience in AI and machine learning technology - Familiarity with corporate communication systems - Experience in integrating AI with Email services. This project aims at enhancing effic...
I'm looking for a Python expert to help me set up a pipe network simulation and ana...pressure properties of a complex network of pipes. Key tasks: - Setting up the pipe network simulation using Python - Conducting pressure drop analysis for leak detection - Providing an intermediate level of detail in the analysis report - this should include the locations and estimated sizes of the potential leaks Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in Python programming - Understanding of hydraulic systems and pipe networks - Experience with pressure drop analysis - Proficient in creating detailed and informative reports Please note that the primary objective of this project is to detect water leaks, so the accuracy and efficiency of the pressure drop analy...
I am looking for a skilled WordPress designer to create an engaging blog website. As client details were not provided, the site should be versatile enough to work...the site should be versatile enough to work for a personal, business, or news blog. - Design: While no specific design elements were specified, the site should be modern, user-friendly, and visually compelling. - Freelancer Applications: Potential freelancers should include examples of past work, their experience, and detailed project proposals when applying. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Advanced proficiency in WordPress. - Previous experience designing blog websites. - The ability to incorporate versatile features to suit various types of blogs. - Strong communication skills to comprehend and execute my vision ef...
I currently use Hawksoft CMS and Marketing 360 CRM. My project requires a platform that integrates these systems with a document signe...signatures and document tracking. - A calculator that includes formulas for interest and payment schedules. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in CMS and CRM integration, particularly with Hawksoft CMS and Marketing 360 CRM. - Experience in developing document signing features with elements such as electronic signatures and document tracking. - Strong background in building calculators with advanced financial formulas, particularly those related to interest and payment schedules. - UI/UX design skills, to create a user-friendly interface that seamlessly integrates all these features. If you have experience in these areas, please bid on thi...
I'm looking to automate a process in my manufacturing setup. This involves controlling a servo and timer to carry out specific tasks. Key Responsibilities: - De...controlling a servo and timer to carry out specific tasks. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a system that uses a combination of a servo and timer to automate a particular process in my manufacturing facility. - Ensure the system is able to operate efficiently and with high precision. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in automation projects, particularly in a manufacturing setting. - Proficiency in programming and working with servos and timers. - Strong problem-solving skills to optimize the automation process. Note: I'm unsure about which platform would be the best for this project. I'm open to suggest...
I am looking for a skilled professional who can design an emulator for Windows platform. This emulator should primarily support the programming language Python, and should be able to cater to users who wish to use Python for completing assignments. Key requirements: - Platform: Windows - Main functionality: Assignment completion tool - Supported programming language: Python Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in software development, particularly in designing emulators - Proficiency in Python programming language - Experience working with Windows platform - Previous experience in developing educational tools or software is a plus
As a business focused on making data-driven decisions, I am seeking an expert to create a data analytics tool from scratch using ReactJS and AWS. The tool will analyze an array of data sources and present the results using insightful visualization techniques. Here are the requirements: - Implement Amazon Cognito for user authentication and authorization - Utilize AWS Amplify for the app's development and deployment - Integrate AWS API Gateway for efficient data exchange - Integrate Stripe for payments. Need complete flow Our tech stack looks like: - Amazon Amplify for app backend, and front end - Gatsby JS coupled with AppSync for front end - Amplify UI and MUI Material for UI components Features that I need: - End to end user journey - from login/registration to offering profile ...
The goal of this project is to gain some prac3cal experience in Android development and exercise your understanding of cellular and WiFi networks by measuring them. Our specific learning objectives include: • Getting familiar with the Android programming framework. • Implementing background services for Android. • Implementing network measurements using the Telephony and the Wifi Manager Android Apis. • Practicing technical code documentation. • Practicing teamwork.
...macros, from the Excel workbook into a web-based application. Robust Subscription Management: Develop a modular subscription system that allows for easy updates and the addition of new features. Future-Proof Architecture: The application should be built with scalability in mind, allowing for easy modifications and enhancements without disrupting existing functionalities. Key Features to Include: Advanced User Management: Implement a secure login system with multi-tier user roles and permissions. Dynamic Data Handling: Design the system to manage large volumes of data with the capability to scale as user base and data grow. Interactive Reporting and Dashboards: Tools for generating customizable reports and dashboards that can adapt to new data inputs and formats. Automated Workfl...
I'm looking for a skilled DevOps Engineer experienced in AWS to help design a robust architecture for my Spark and Sagemaker Machine Learning models. Key Requirements: - **AWS Services**: Your primary focus will be on utilizing Amazon S3 and Amazon Sagemaker effectively within the architecture. - **Programming Languages**: Familiarity with both Python and R is important, given that my models are built in those languages. - **Model Operations**: Your design should focus on enabling batch predictions and facilitate model training and retraining for the Machine Learning models. Ideal Skills: - Experience with Amazon S3 and Amazon Sagemaker are a must. - Proficiency in Python and R for fine-tuning or troubleshooting the models. - Familiarity with designing architectures for batch...
I'm seeking an experienced .NET programmer to add a new ...'review this company' moves the user to page 2- review your experience. This is what we want to achieve with a single url. This is so that we can provide a url like that will do the same as the previous steps. Ideal skills for this job will include: - Strong knowledge of .NET programming - Experience in modifying applications - Technical ability to integrate new features using querystrings - Appreciation of best programming practices Your primary task will be to provide a page that will perform this function. Duplicating the exisiting page and modifying the duplicate is a suitable solution as the page is being loaded with the id (161068) so that the review can be written in go the db.
... fraud detection, need my website to be viewed even while customers are at work in a government agency with no restrictions to entering websites. Key Features Needed: - Product Customization Options: The ability for my customers to tailor and personalize their purchases. - User Accounts and Profiles: A seamless system for users to create accounts, save preferences, and view order history. - Advanced Search and Filter Options: A robust search functionality with filters to help customers find products quickly and easily. This project will involve not just the migration of the current site but also the creation of a new domain. I need a skilled web developer who has experience with E-commerce websites, particularly on WordPress. Familiarity with Shopify migration would be a plus...
I'm in need of an expert in software engineering, particularly in the realm of Windows game engine development using C#. The project requires the implementation of a robust physics engine into the game engine. Key Requirements: - Proficient in C# programming for Windows platform - Demonstrable experience in game engine development - Strong understanding of software engineering principles The main focus will be on integrating a physics engine into the existing framework of the game engine. If you have experience in creating 2D or 3D physics engines, that would be a huge plus. It is important that you are able to work independently and are self-driven, as the project will involve a lot of individual problem solving and innovation. Experience with multiplayer capabilities would...
I'm in need of a Junior Full Stack Engineer who is proficient with Java, with beginner level experience. The primary task will be to work on implementing Go Live for an assigned project. Ideal skills for the job: - Understanding of Java programming language - Ability to work collaboratively on a team - JSON - XML - SQL - Data Mapping Some experience with project implementation is a plus. Dedicated beginners are also welcome to take their first steps in a real project.
I am looking for an SPSS expert who can help me with running Case-Control Matching analysis on my dataset. Key Requirements: - Advanced SPSS skills, particularly in Case-Control Matching. - Ability to troubleshoot and resolve errors efficiently. Your primary role will be to help me run the Case-Control Matching analysis and ensure it is correctly applied to my data.
...build a visa appointment bot for personal use. Key Requirements: - This is a personal project, not for a business, and the primary goal is to automate the task of securing a visa appointment. The Bot: - The bot should be able to navigate a visa appointment booking system, select the appropriate options, and secure an appointment on my behalf. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in bot programming and automation is crucial. - Experience with task automation and appointment booking is a plus. - Understanding of web scraping and navigation is a requirement. - Attention to detail is important to ensure the bot selects the correct options during the appointment booking process. Please get in touch if you have prior experience with building similar bots or automations, part...
...zone to Spain. English level: Upper intermediate or higher. Spanish level: Advanced or higher. Key responsibilities include: - Managing my inbox and responding to emails - Handling various administrative tasks - Conducting research on different topics - Organizing information in Excel - Scheduling appointments and managing my calendar The ideal candidate should: - Be able to dedicate between 10-20 hours per week to this role. - You can make calls and videocalls and mantain fluid communication. - Possess strong organizational and time management skills. - Have a background in real estate is valued but not mandatory. Tecnic requisites Internet connection between 50mp-100mp of download y 10mp of upload. Hardware: 8GB de RAM Mínimum processor Intel Core i5 or e...
As a gift basket business owner, I'm seeking an experienced Woo-commerce developer who can resolve a shipping issue on my website. The problem lies with the incorrect calculation of delivery...problem lies with the incorrect calculation of delivery fees if the customer's billing and shipping address differ. - The Requirement: I need the system to accurately use both the billing and shipping addresses when determining the delivery fee. The rates must differ based on the zip codes entered. - Essential Skills: Deep understanding of Woo-Commerce, PHP, Javascript, and any other relevant programming language. Prior experience in handling shipping/delivery rates customization is a plus. In your proposal, please discuss your previous similar projects and your chosen approach ...
