I'm in need of an outstanding article writer who can delve into the many intricacies of intellectual property law. These articles should be crafted with law students as the intended audience, catering to their thirst for knowledge. Key Considerations: - Detailed understanding of law-related topics, specifically intellectual property law - Prior experience producing content for an academic setting - Ability to present complex information in an engaging, accessible format - Commitment to thorough research and factual accuracy Your task is to enlighten, impress, and inspire our future legal practitioners about the wonders and complexities of intellectual property law. Let your writing help shape the lawyers of tomorrow.
Editing blog articles in Wordpress website. Article writing. Training will be provided. checklist of tasks required: 1. Adding Table of content – exclude H3 and H4 tags 2. Editing permalink – making it short if required, keeping the main gist of the title and keywords 3. Adding related Focus keyword – take from title 4. Select related categories -based on your understanding, can have more than one 5. Adding suitable tags- take keywords from the different subtitles in the table of content,. 6. Adding internal outbound links – check all and then insert the links. 7. Adding 4-5 images with suitable sizes and alternative text for a few main headings. 1 featured image with blog title as the alt text. 8. Adding two tables in the main sections using BING chatgpt. 9...
I'm looking for an experienced Wikipedia editor to help create a couple high-quality Wikipedia pages. This project requires someone with a proven track record of successfully publishing on Wikipedia. Requirements: - Proven experience editing and creating Wikipedia pages - Familiarity with Wikipedia's guidelines and best practices Ideal Candidate: - Previous work on art-related Wikipedia articles
I'm aiming to develop a Natural Language Processing (NLP) tool, with a specific focus on Named Entity Recogni...the primary technologies utilized in this project. To achieve this, the tool will need to: - Incorporate the latest NLP techniques for NER. - Be primarily designed for analyzing news articles. - Function optimally with Python and React. Ideal candidates will have: - Extensive experience in building AI tools using Python and React. - Deep understanding of Natural Language Processing, specifically Named Entity Recognition. - Demonstrable experience in working with news articles or similar data. Overall, the goal is to build a tool that can effectively and accurately implement NER on a vast array of news articles, aiding in the quick and accurate extrac...
I am seeking a talented copywriter experienced in drafting compelling and engaging business-themed blog articles. This role ideally requires someone with a deep understanding and knowledge of business topics as well as the ability to write pieces that are not only informative but also engaging to readers. Key Responsibilities: - Develop high-quality business-related blog articles - Research and develop content that resonates with our audience - Proofread and edit work for errors and inconsistencies Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience as a copywriter or similar role - Superior writing skills in English - Deep understanding of business topics - Exceptional creativity and innovation - Excellent communication skills.
Few things to keep in mind: 1. You'll be a ghost writer. 2. The AI related articles are relevant for MBAs/Consultants/C-level audience audience and therefore should be based on factual info (i.e. good sources like McKinsey/BCG/Bain/KPMG/PwC/EY papers). 3. It shouldn't have a long winded story. It should have bullet points, mentioning numbers and insights. 4. I can easily make out if chatgpt has been used. In this case I will not move forward with your work. 5. I will need articles in every two days. 6. Word length is 300 words (excluding charts/exhibits). You should mention your source material. 7. Because of the small word count, the payment is flat INR 350 per article.
Writing SEO-optimized, natural-looking article - this will be read by humans on our site. Requirements: - Min. 1000 words per article (Avg. 4000 characters with punctuations) - 4 - 5 subtitles - 1 Title, intro, and 3-4 subtitles includes keyword (these will be provisioned accordingly) - We check plagiarism - AI Content Detector Price €10 Important! A bid created with AI will not be considered Please send your price if it is different from €10
I am in need of a novice Social Media Marketing freel...freelancer should possess substantial experience in curating and managing strategies geared towards brand visibility enhancement. The ideal candidate should be adept in creating and disbursing informative content relative to industry news, articles, and blogs. This aligns with our perspective that such content types are most effective for our brand. To summarize, here are the key skills and experience for the job: - Beginner in SMM particularly on Instagram and LinkedIn - Work for low raet - Able at creating and managing informative content (industry news, articles, blogs) This is good start point new freelancers. Please, don't start proposal without the keyword. This keyword you able receive from pdf file at...
Although I will make small changes, I will not rewrite or alter the tone of your work. I am very flexible and understand the importance of deadlines.
I'm in need of a skilled bot creator, familiar with parsing and summarizing information from news articles. This bot, designed for Telegram, should concentrate on finding articles centered around the Israel Hamas War and the Russia Ukraine War, with a strong focus on Combat Engineers. Primary bot functions should be: - Scanning and sharing relevant news articles in a designated Telegram channel. - Producing concise summaries for each shared article. - Enabling user-driven searches for specific articles within the bot interface. With a special emphasis on: - Tactics and strategies employed in the field. - Information regarding the latest technologies and equipment used by Combat Engineers. An ideal candidate would have previous experience in bot creati...
I'm searching for a skilled writer with veterinary expertise to create...topics - Ability to translate medical jargon into layperson terms Responsibilities: - Write engaging, informative blogs on dog and cat health - Ensure content accuracy and adherence to the latest veterinary practices - Engage with pet owners by addressing common concerns and questions Ideal Candidate: - Veterinarian, Vet Tech, or Veterinary student - Experience in writing pet health blogs or articles - Passionate about improving pet health education This project is perfect for veterinary professionals looking to share their knowledge with a wider audience and make a genuine impact on pet care practices. If you combine veterinary science expertise with a knack for writing compelling content, I'd lo...
We need someone to write headlines and content for 10 websites. Each website need 10 pages. We need SEO expert who know how to write in silo structure articles as well. Only bid if you are professional SEO writer.
I am seeking a professional and diligent fact checker who will prioritize accuracy and attention to detail across a variety of content. The majority of the material needed for fact checking includes emails, charts and articles, with a particular focus on financial charts. Key responsibilities: - Thoroughly fact check provided emails, with an emphasis on identifying misinformation or inaccuracies - Meticulously scrutinize financial charts, decoding data and ensuring that these correspond accurately with the associated written content - Evaluate articles for credibility and correctness of data/statements presented The ideal freelancer would have impeccable research skills, a sharp eye for detail, and extensive experience in fact-checking across different mediums. Deep unders...
I'm looking for an exceptional writer to create an informative and educational article about investing in real estate with a particular person in Dubai. The aim is to provi...The aim is to provide readers with insight into the benefits and processes of such investments. Key Aspects: - Personal experiences in Dubai real estate - Advantages of investing with the specified person - Step-by-step guidance on the investment process Ideal Candidate: - Strong background in real estate content - Familiarity with Dubai's property market - Proficient in creating educational articles - Ability to convey complex information clearly This job requires a blend of creative storytelling and factual, instructional writing. If you have a portfolio that showcases similar work, please subm...
I am seeking a skilled professional who can rewrite my resume and update my LinkedIn profile to better reflect my experience and aspirations in the Technology industry. My current desired position is an IT Project Manager. The key skills to highlight on both my resume and LinkedIn include: - Team Leadership - Strategic Planning - IT Risk Management - IT Project Management Ideally, the freelancer would have intimate knowledge of the Technology industry, working as a Senior Project Manager himself/herself and possess a strong understanding of IT project management necessities and responsibilities. Additionally, experience in crafting engaging, concise resumes and LinkedIn profiles is a must. Proven success in assisting individuals attain IT Project Manager roles is a bonus.
Introduction: Save The Bees USA was established in 2023, as a 501c3 non-profit organization dedicated to bee preservation and pollinator conservation. They play a role in increasing awareness about bees' contribution to biodiversity and global food security. Through their initiatives, the organization engages communities, schools, and individuals to collectively address pollinator challenges, positioning themselves as a contributor in the bee conservation landscape. Mission and Commitment: Save The Bees USA is committed to reversing the decline of bee populations and protecting their habitats. Their mission reflects a dedication to addressing critical challenges, recognizing bees' integral role in ecosystems and global agriculture. The organization actively engages in initiativ...
We are in need of a proficient copywriter who understands the industry's complexities and can vividly describe our unique offerings. The ideal candidate will assist in creating engaging content for our Homepage, About Us, and Services pages. - Responsibilities: - Emphasize our services on the service page with compelling verbiage that highlights our offerings'...uniqueness of our brand. - Showcase our exquisite jewelry collection on our homepage to attract visitors converting them into potential customers. - Skills & Experience: - Proven experience as a copywriter in the jewelry industry is a must. - A substantial understanding of SEO best practices. - Adept at creating enticing product descriptions. - Exceptional skills in writing engaging blog articles...
I am looking for a part-time or full-time native US English writer. The articles will cover a wide array of general topics. Each article should be 500-750 words, and the writing style should be conversational and engaging. The ideal freelancer for this job is someone who has excellent English writing skills and can create interesting, engaging content on a variety of subjects. Required Skills: • Native US English Speaker • Strong writing skills in a conversational tone • Able to research and write on different topics.
I am in need of a proficient Hindi content writer for my blog post. The articles will focus on government schemes related to Healthcare and Education. - The writer will be expected to create 30 unique and high-quality articles. - A professional and formal writing style is greatly preferred. - Substantial knowledge and understanding of Indian government schemes in Healthcare and Education sectors will be invaluable to this role. - Attention to detail and commitment to delivering top-notch content are valued. With a heavy emphasis on quality and uniqueness, the ideal freelancer for this project would have experience in writing about government-related topics and would be capable of providing insightful and accurate content. This project requires a level of expertise and ex...
I'm seeking a proficient content creator with a focus on entrepreneurship and business in Dubai. I need engaging and well-researched content that caters to current and aspiring business owners interested in the Dubai market. Here's what I'm looking for: - **Quality Blog Posts**: In-depth articles that provide valuable insights into setting up and managing a business in Dubai, including compliance and the latest industry topics. - **Website Content Creation**: Develop primary content for my website, tailored to professional entrepreneurs and business persons exploring opportunities in Dubai. Ideal Candidate Should Possess: - Experience writing in the business/entrepreneurship niche - Strong research skills, especially in the context of Dubai's business lands...
I'm looking for an experienced SEO content creator who can integrate my passion for the environment into engaging, informative blog articles. These articles need to not only resonate with urban individuals but also help improve my website's visibility in search engines. - **Key Topics:** - **Recycling**: Present innovative tips and techniques that are easy to implement. - **Energy-Saving**: Share practices that urban dwellers can adopt to reduce their carbon footprint. - **Sustainability in Gardening**: Offer gardening tips for those with limited space, such as balcony gardens. - **eco-friendly home**: tips for eco-friendly house, tips to design eco-friendly home. - **Target Audience**: The content should speak directly to urban individuals looking to mak...
...server runs in the background and enters all events into a MySql database. At the same time, the javascript starts actions in an emergency, which it reads from the database. The frontend is updated periodically and reads the information from the database, at the same time can enter and change actions and devices in the database. Server Javascript, consisting right now of 1 file We want to rewrite the server in future and expand it, so a understanding oft he communication protocoll will be in the future necessary. If the following explanation is not clear to you, please do not apply „The contents need to be converted between HEX and DEC. Both systems (server and device) recognize the contents from the ASC II Char table only. The DEC works as the sequence number for...
I'm on the hunt for a talented content writer who can craft engaging, conversational blog articles, website content, and social media posts centered around technology. Key Responsibilities: - Writing in a conversational style that can engage a tech-savvy audience. - Creating and adapting content for different platforms, from informative blog articles to engaging social media posts. Ideal Skills: - Solid experience in creating conversational content. No use of CHAT GPT. - Knowledgeable about technology and trends. - Excellent blogging and social media content creation skills. If you find technology irresistible and have a knack for writing informal, engaging content, we should chat!
...transmission and encryption, and privacy policies and notices - Identify and help mitigate potential privacy risks - Ensure our systems and operations are in compliance with HIPAA, CCPA, and GDPR regulations Experience navigating these regulations and the ability to develop and implement recommendations for improving privacy practices is essential. The trained professional should be able to effectively rewrite our existing Privacy Impact Assessment into a format in line with HIPAA and CCPA guidelines. Skills required include: - IT Security - Knowledge of data encryption techniques - proficiency in Regulatory Compliance - Strong knowledge of privacy policies and notices Practical experience in healthcare data protection will be favored. Please detail your experience and expert...
I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a functional, user-friendly website for a neighborhood association. This website will be the central hub for all local information and activities. Key Features: 1. Web Magazine: Incorporating an area for member-contributed articles, news and updates. The magazine section should include a user interface allowing categorization 2. Member Area: Crafting an accessible area exclusively for our members. Here they can register and pay their membership fees securely through PayPal, card, bank transfer or cash (cash on some pickup point) 3. E-commerce Shopping Pages: Requiring development of a page for every shop with local promo (come to shop and obtain 10% of discount, something like that). Ideally, this will cater to our localize...
I'm looking to enhance my blogger website to serve as a hub for informative content targeted at students and educators. The website should not only be a repository of insightful articles and resources but also captivating with a creative and interactive design that engages my audience at every turn. **Key Requirements:** - Aesthetic revamp to embody a creative and interactive style - SEO optimization for educational keywords - User-friendly interface for students and educators - Mobile-responsive design **Ideal Candidate:** - Proficient in creative web design - Experienced in SEO and keyword integration - Understanding of educational content - Portfolio showcasing similar projects I look forward to working with a freelancer who can translate my vision into a digital reality ...
I am seeking an accomplished content marketer with expertise in generating blog articles and social media posts. The contents should be written in a professional tone, capturing the essence of my brand and effectively communicating it to our diverse audience consisting of the general public, business professionals, and a specific niche market. Key Skills and Experience: - Exceptional writing skills, ability to write clear, concise and grammatically correct copy. - Proven experience in content marketing, with a focus on blog articles and social media posts. - Understanding of targeted writing for the general public, business professionals, and niche markets. - Ability to adapt writing style to resonate with professional audiences. Your role would not only center around...
Need a native English writer who is good at writing and can refine the English text (Educational Contents) to be elegant and formal enough, to revise an important document. (957 words, just need proofreading and modification)
I'm looking for someone to update my PowerPoint slides for one of my classes. This will be simple updates, and involves no heavy design or content generation. I will provide examples that I've already done and the rest need to match (updated slide ratio, f...good handle on English as some captions or titles may have to be adjusted. Most lectures are between 40 and 60 slides and there are 10-15. I'm first looking for someone to do just one of the lectures and if it's quality work, I will hire the person to do the remaining lectures. Please submit your quote for upgrading one 45-slide lecture. To clarify: I am not looking for someone to add content or rewrite anything. I don't want the content changed. This is just updating fonts, colors, etc and rearranging ...
i need a simple desktop app for windows (win 7/8 and win10/11 hopefully it can support mac too). Budget $100. Please only bid with this budget and tell me how much you understand. Throwing your profile and fail to read or using auto rephasers i will totally ignore. The software will run and connects to a mysql database table call user_table for login access (username password, remember me funtion too). Upon login, the user see Start Pause Exit and Setting 4 buttons. When press start the time will be logged, when press Pause/exit the time will be stopped. --------------------------------------------------------- When user press starts, besides time being logged in mysql, we will also take a screenshot (Lowest resolution) of the desktop every X mintues (in mysql user_table) and ...
I'm seeking talented content creators who can help inspire medical students to successfully overcome their entrance exams. Key Responsibilities: - Develop materials focused on study tips, motivational stories and exam strategies which resonate with both undergraduate and postgraduate medical students. - Content should be delivered in multiple formats: written articles, audio podcasts and video content. Required Skills and Experience: - Tremendous creativity and ability to speak directly to a young, medical-focused audience. - Proven experience in content creation across multiple formats. - An understanding of the unique challenges medical students face would be beneficial. Your content should empower students and provide meaningful advice. - Strong work ethic, dedication to ...
I'm seeking a proficient writer to craft a compelling and insightful research paper that delves into the intersection of technology and marketing. This medium-length article, spanning 5-10 ...**Writing Expertise**: Excellent grammar, structure, and style. - **Originality**: Zero tolerance for plagiarism; must pass a Copyscape check. - **Deadline Awareness**: Delivery of the final draft within a stipulated timeframe. The perfect candidate for this task would have: - A background in Business, Marketing, IT, or Journalism. - Proven experience in writing research papers or analytical articles. - Familiarity with current marketing trends and technology impacts. Please include samples of your previous work that showcases your ability to write incisive content related to technology...
As a prestigious travel agency, we need a talented Hindi content writer to create captivating blogs and articles on travel. Your articles should set the stage for adventure and inspire readers. Understanding of the travel industry and the ability to write engaging content in Hindi is essential. Key Requirements: - Fluent in Hindi with excellent writing skills - Must have expertise in travel article and blog writing - Ability to write in an inspirational and adventurous tone - Solid understanding of the audience’s perspective - Familiarity with SEO practices is preferable Join our team and engage readers with your inspirational and adventurous tales that fuel the wanderlust and illuminate the beauty of different corners of the world!
I'm looking for a skilled translator to adapt technology-focused English articles for an advanced audience, while considering cultural nuances. - Must-Haves: - Expertise in translating tech content - Strong understanding of advanced tech terminology - Ability to maintain original context and meaning. - Preferences: - Previous experience with localization - Background in tech or IT-related field - Native-level proficiency in the target language Ideal candidates will provide samples of similar work and clearly communicate their approach to localization—if they deem it necessary for engaging an advanced audience. Enthusiasm for technology content is a plus.
...adheres to guidelines while being SEO-friendly to enhance our online presence. What I’m Looking For: - Proven experience in adult content writing. - Exceptional skills in SEO and keyword integration. - Confidence in creating sensitive content with discretion and taste. - Ability to maintain a consistent voice that caters to adult audiences. Project Duration: - Ongoing, with a trial batch of articles. If you have a portfolio that showcases your ability to write compelling adult-themed content and an understanding of the nuances involved in this unique niche, I’d love to see samples. Your approach to this sensitive subject matter is as important as your writing skills. Please only apply if you are comfortable with the theme and are adept at creating content that resp...
Only Very Skilled People Apply to this Job Please. And if Your Prices are Too High (Do Not Apply) Life is Short. Thanks I require a proficient WordPress developer to customize my theme, specifically focusing on creating a unique Articles Page and integrating a Multiple Choice Poll system. The tasks will include: - Creating a Custom Articles Page * Implementing a grid layout for an improved aesthetic appeal and navigability. - Full Integration of a Multiple Choice Poll System * Developing dynamic and interactive polls that engage viewers and foster participation. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Extensive experience in WordPress theme customization - Proven track record of creating and integrating poll systems - Strong knowledge of color scheme ...
...repairing existing Wikipedia articles, particularly focused on company or organization pages. The primary goal is to align our existing article with Wikipedia's stringent compliance standards. Requirements: - Proven track record of successful Wikipedia edits (share with me 3 or 4 Company articles you wrote or repaired) - Extensive knowledge of Wikipedia's editing guidelines Job Scope: - Review the existing company article to identify any non-compliant sections - Adjust the article to meet Wikipedia's compliance rules without adding new references - Communicate changes clearly to ensure agreement with content integrity Ideal Candidate: - Excellent command of English - Detail-oriented and precise with edits - Familiarity with Wikipedia's policies rega...
I'm on the hunt for a copywriter supremely talented in crafting materials that resonate with young, sophisticated audiences. Here's what I need: - Product Descriptions: I require someone to describe my offerings in a manner that's not only informative but also appealing to young adults. - Blog Articles: Need well-researched and insightful pieces that reflect a professional and formal tone, but still accessible to the 18-35 demographic. - Tone: The writing should strike a balance between formality and easy readability, conveying expertise without jargon that alienates non-expert readers. Ideal Skills: - Strong grasp of English, with impeccable grammar and style. - Proven experience in writing for a youthful market. - Ability to write formal, yet engaging content. - S...
I need a highly qualified professional in api and python request. The professional development that wants the job will be given more details
I'...developer who can specialize a filter for customizing search results on my website, specifically tailored towards articles. This filter should utilize the activity category/type as the product attribute. In terms of experience and skills, it's important for the freelancer to have: - Extensive experience with WordPress and its various plugins. - Strong knowledge in developing and implementing customized filters. - Proficient understanding of using product attributes in filters. - Previous work experience dealing with articles as an activity or category would be highly appreciated. It is crucial for the completed filter to allow users to seamlessly search and filter through articles based on the activity category. Please ensure you're comfortable ...
...multiple engagement strategies to reach the target audience. Key Responsibilities: - Promote my digital offerings. - Develop strategies to reach readers worldwide. - Drive sales through targeted affiliate marketing. Ideal Candidate Skills: - Proven affiliate marketing success with Strong understanding of affiliate marketing strategies and analytics. - Proficient in using content creation for blogs, articles, etc. to promote the affiliate link. - Well-versed in using social media posting and group posting to spread the word. - Experience in executing effective cold email marketing strategies, with providing lists of potential buyers. - Proficient with social media marketing, including platform-specific nuances. - Ability to target and engage with diverse online communities. You...
I'm seeking a skilled copywriter to craft compelling and informative blog posts for - Job Responsibilities: Go through the articles of and check the topics and writing style list of posts to refer to - Essential Skills: - Excellent writing and editing skills in English - Proven experience in blog writing - Ability to research and integrate trustworthy information - Creativity in crafting engaging and informative content - Ideal Candidate: - Possesses a portfolio of written blogs -
I require a talented content writer with a passion for health and wellness to create informative articles that capture readers' attention. The ideal freelancer will bring the following skills to the table: - Exceptional command of English grammar - Proven experience in content writing - Knowledgeable in Health & Wellness topics - Ability to research and convey accurate information in a compelling way The content should educate the audience, providing valuable insights into health topics. To succeed, staying up-to-date with the latest trends in the wellness industry is vital. If you can deliver content that's as engaging as it is informative, I'd love to work with you.
This is a fix for issues after not successfully freelancer! The freelancer had the project to change the outdated NANO / Youtheme template in a 100% pixel like look. So he did rewrite the original outdated Nano 2 template to accept PHP 8+ The old template worked perfect but could not use PHP 8+ ho was the main issue for server upgrades. The most of issues after this freelancer is done, but left is: Main issue now is: After admin log-in the production site redirects to error 500 page. Second the it's not possible to create an blog view article. Very possible it's actually possible and will show up after logged out. So task is: 1. Check about blog article is working after logged out. 2. In any cases fix the 500 redirect. You will be given a test site to work o...
Th...target audience is 'Professionals in a specific industry' and 'Business owners and decision-makers'. Therefore, the ideal candidate will know how to effectively engage and connect with these groups on LinkedIn. In terms of content, I envision posting: * Industry Insights and Trends - Remaining on the pulse of the industry by sharing relevant news and actionable insights. * Thought Leadership Articles and Interviews - Demonstrating my expertise and establishing credibility within my field. The ideal freelancer for this role will have demonstrated experience in LinkedIn profile management and marketing, understanding how to strategically connect with specific professional audiences, and generate engaging, industry-specific content. An understanding of B2B m...
I'm looking for a creative content creator to support my endeavor to share global travel insights. Here's what I need: - Write engaging and informative blog posts about travel. - Research and provi...optimize content. - Background in travel writing or a passion for travel. - Ability to work independently with minimal guidance. - Flexibility in content and style, catering to a broad audience. Experience: Preferably, freelancers bidding should have past experience with travel blogs or publications and a demonstrated ability to capture the essence of travel through words. No strict deadline allows for careful crafting of articles. I'm eager to partner with someone whose passion for exploration mirrors the core of this project. If this resonates with you, let�...
Please translate 200 Russian words to Mandarin , 音译. Please translate it in the format Da (Russian), Yes, 达 (Mandarin) The words list is attached, "Quia - 200 Basic Russian " Or you can find the words list at, Please prove that you can do this job, Please answer one question, How to translate the Russian word "Russia" to Mandarin , 音译?
...copywriter who understands the subtleties of crafting content for a professional B2B audience. The content should not only be informative but also persuasive enough to effectively sell our services. Here's what I'm looking for: - Website Content Creation: Develop professional, informative, and SEO-friendly content for different pages on our company website. - Blog Article Writing: Produce engaging articles that educate our audience while subtly promoting our products or services. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in B2B writing. - Strong understanding of SEO best practices. - Ability to write persuasively and informatively. - Excellent research and fact-checking skills. - Ability to align content with brand voice and goals. - Detail-oriented with rega...
This comprehensive community-based reporting project about Washington D.C. will focus on issues including but not limited to crime rates, transportation issues, homelessness, education, environmental concerns, and healthcare. The project includes: - In-depth exploration of various community issues - Gathering and reporting valuable data I envision the reporting project to mainly include news articles and personal stories that drive impactful conversations about our community. It's important that your work resonates with the communities involved and presents authentic voices and narratives. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong journalistic skills - Adept in investigative work - Experience in dealing with data related to social issues - Familiarity and understanding of Wash...
