I'm in need of a talented individual who ...a feel for the space. Key Features: - The tour should be easy to navigate, allowing visitors to move around freely or focus on specific areas as they wish. - It's important that the tour is engaging and interactive, making use of features like click-through points or swipe gestures to enhance the user experience. - While not a requirement, if you have experience with crafting guided tours or voiceover narration, this could be a valuable addition. Ideal Skills: - Experience with 360-degree virtual tours and similar projects. - Proficiency in creating engaging and interactive online experiences. - Understanding of e-commerce and online shopping trends. Please get in touch if you have the creativity and technical skills to bring ...
I am in need of a skilled developer to create a web-based news aggregator. This aggregator will specifically focus on news from Uganda and the broader East African region. It has to be user-friendly, intuitive, and visually appealing. Key Requirements: - The aggregator should exclusively prioritize text-based news articles. With featured images No video or audio content is to be included. - The platform should support the English language, as it is the primary medium for news in the region. -The platform shall pick news from sites I authorize to avoid fake news The platform should allow reading of articles (1st 3 paragraphs) before referring user to read fulll article at the parent site from where the article originates. The platform should give use ability to read full article fr...
Hello Greetings of the day We have a new project in Latin Amercian spanish for which we need male and female artist. Kindly provide me the sample for the same. Regards
I am currently embarking on an e-learning project and require the services of a voiceover artist. The audio needs to be in Bengali. Requirements: - You should be proficient in the Bengali language. - Prior voiceover experience is essential Please note that those with experience in voiceover work will be strongly considered. Your past experience in this field is necessary and beneficial to the success of this project. I encourage you to detail in your application your voiceover experience, samples of your past work, and your familiarity with Bengali.
I'm on the lookout for an expert in Tamil voiceovers who can provide professional services for eLearning modules. This work doesn't have a strict deadline, making it perfect for someone who does quality work and isn't pressured by time. What I'm Looking For: - Profound experience in Tamil voiceovers. The candidate's work history or portfolio in eLearning, advertising, narration, or dubbing is particularly essential. Please, in your application: - Highlight your experience relevant to this project. Sharing work samples where possible will make your application more compelling. Looking forward to collaborate with a professional that can bring this project to life.
Hello, Greetings of the day! I am in need of Afrikaans Voice-over Artists as well as Dubbing Studios for my project. Details for freelancers/Artists : Source Language: Any Target Language: Afrikaans Target file - MP3/Wav NOTE- Kindly share your samples. I will be waiting for your response and I hope that we can discuss this project further. If interested, kindly share your samples. Looking forward to your bids.
Hello, Greetings of the day! I am in need of Swedish Voice-over Artists as well as Dubbing Studios for my project. Details for freelancers/Artists : Source Language: Any Target Language: Swedish Target file - MP3/Wav NOTE- Kindly share your samples. I will be waiting for your response and I hope that we can discuss this project further. If interested, kindly share your samples. Looking forward to your bids.
Hello, Greetings of the day! I am in need of Chinese Voice-over Artists as well as Dubbing Studios for my project. Details for freelancers/Artists : Source Language: Any Target Language: Chinese Target file - MP3/Wav NOTE- Kindly share your samples. I will be waiting for your response and I hope that we can discuss this project further. If interested, kindly share your samples. Looking forward to your bids.
Hello, Greetings of the day! I am in need of Portuguese Voice-over Artists as well as Dubbing Studios for my project. Details for freelancers/Artists : Source Language: Any Target Language: Portuguese Target file - MP3/Wav NOTE- Kindly share your samples. I will be waiting for your response and I hope that we can discuss this project further. If interested, kindly share your samples. Looking forward to your bids.
I’m using Unreal Engine 5 and need assistance with creating an animated 2D face system. This system should be able to automatically sync mouth movements with audio files in MP3 format. It should also allow for manual addition of accenting animations like eye blinking, eyebrow raising, and smiling. The 2D face will be displayed on a flat surface. Skills and experience needed: - Proficiency in Unreal Engine 5 - Strong understanding of 2D animation - Experience working with audio files in MP3 format - Ability to create automated animations - Knowledge of manual animation addition - Experience with facial animations and expressions.
I'm looking for an experienced software developer who can create a cutting-edge transcription software, enhancing the efficiency and productivity of those requiring transcription services. Key Skills required: - Strong understanding of language processing and audio decoding - Proficient in handling MP3, WAV, MP4, TXT file formats - Experience in user-interface design for software - Knowledge of speech recognition technologies My vision for the software includes: - An improvement in transcription accuracy - An increase in the transcription speed - A user-friendly interface for hassle-free use Moreover, the software should have specific functionalities such as: - The ability to correctly identify individual speakers within a recording - The provision of accurate timestamps f...
...podcasts. Key requirements: - Equipment setup: This includes microphones, headphones, audio interfaces, and any other necessary equipment for high-quality audio recording. - Soundproofing: Advising on and potentially implementing soundproofing solutions to create a professional recording environment. - Software configuration: Setting up and configuring recording software to ensure smooth and high-quality audio capture. I am aiming for high-quality audio suitable for professional podcast broadcasting. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proven experience in setting up podcast studios or recording spaces with a focus on high audio quality. - Proficiency in using and configuring audio equipment and software. - Strong knowledge ...
I'm looking for a skilled composer who can create original music/songs for my project. The music can be of any genre...is to be used in my project, so it needs to be original and of a professional standard. - The desired mood or emotions is not specified, so feel free to suggest ideas or create based on your inspiration. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in composing music for various purposes. - A wide range of musical knowledge and ability to create music in different styles. - Proficiency in audio production software and technology. - Good communication skills, as I will need to discuss and refine the music with you throughout the process. If you think you can create music that will captivate and enhance my project, please get in touch. I'm happy to p...
I need a professional to undertake transcription of roughly 40-minute Spanish audios. The following outlines the specific requirements: - Type of Transcription: Literal. I need an accurate representation of the audio content without alteration. - Revision: No text revision required upon completion of the transcription. An excellent transcription that does not necessitate reviews will be ideal. - Theme: The audios revolve around social sciences. Therefore, any experiences in the social sciences will be beneficial. Proficiency in Spanish and previous transcription experience is necessary for the job. Knowledge and interest in social sciences would add value. Please bid if you meet the requirements.
I am looking for a talented film editor who can transform my video into a ci...cinematic short film under 30 minutes. The ideal candidate should have expertise in color correction, sound effects, and visual effects, as these will be essential components of the final output. Effectively handling these special effects will add cinematic depth and intensity to the movie, while also ensuring high quality and aesthetic appeal. Your creative prowess in piecing together footage, audio and dialogue into a full-on cinematic experience will be a huge advantage. Serious contenders should provide samples of previous work, preferably with links to cinematic-style videos they have edited. This project calls for impeccable attention to detail and a strong sense of storytelling. Are you up for the ...
I need an expert video editor who can carefully eliminate a cat's meow from a MP4 video that is approximately 1-5 minutes in duration. It's critical to maintain the audio quality and preserve the original sounds, most notably my mother's voice singing and the accompanying guitar. Ideal Skills and Expertise: - Advanced video and audio editing skills - Proficient in audio enhancing and noise reduction - Experience with preserving original sounds while eliminating distractions - Accurate and detail-oriented - Knowledge in handling MP4 files - Familiar with musical elements would be a bonus as it pertains to preserving the sound of the guitar. Your role will be to remove the unwanted cat meow from the video while keeping the original singing and guitar pl...
I am looking for a professional who can help with translating my educational YouTube content into German and Swedish, as well as provide voiceover services in those languages. I am looking to hire a translator to translate my YouTube videos into German and Swedish. You will be given an English script. You will then need to translate it into German or Swedish. Then you will need to do a voiceover of the script, and deliver to me the completed voiceover. I have hundreds of translations I need doing. I am looking to pay a fixed price of $30 per translation. If the voiceovers are good, there is opportunity for long term work. Key Requirements: - Fluency in English and either German or Swedish - Experience in translating and localizing educational content - Ability to d...
1. Set a timer to trigger at the specified time X minutes after the start of the trading session. 2. When the timer triggers, capture the closing price of the most recent 1-minute candle. 3. Calculate the buy and sell entry prices as (+X...take-profit orders for this additional position as well based on strategy inputs. 8. In manual mode, use the price provided by the user as the initial price instead of capturing the 1-minute candle closing price. 9. If there is an existing open position, the strategy should be able to detect it and use it for further calculations as described above. * I should get strategy notifications "email & audio alerts. * I should be able to back-test & optimize using FXCM TradeStation desktop. * Do you provide NDA to the strategy? * Do you prov...
I need to enhance 50 audio files, which are mostly 5 to 10 seconds long, with an audio filter replicating the atmosphere of an Air Traffic Control communication. Key Requirements: - 4 distinct effects are required depending on which file of the 50. - The first effect should mimic the ground communication with the tower. It should have a Radio AIR traffic control effect, but not as strong as the airborn communication with the tower. . - The second effect should replicate a more amplified Air Traffic Control communication (airborn). - Third effect on a couple of files is to sound very garbled (inaudible sort of). - Fourth effect is totally garbled and cannot hear properly. Expectations: - The final audio files should have a clear distinction between various ef...
...film - Color grading - Visual effects - Audio enhancement to provide a high-quality listening experience for viewers For the poster: - Design a poster that captures the essence of the film with simplicity and elegance I would also like a summary and reflection on the process of editing the video, can be written or through a [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions] call, as I must document the process of editing the film. Additionally, the job will involve providing guidance on screenplay writing, through video calls. I'm looking for someone who can help Ideal candidate: - Proficient in video editing software, with a strong portfolio of previous works - Experience in color correction and audio enhancement ...
I'm in the process of setting up a voiceover marketplace platform focusing exclusively on male voiceover artists. These professionals will primarily cater to English-speaking clients. Specifically, I'm looking for talents that fall within the middle-aged category, specifically between 36 and 55 years old. Key Project Requirements: - Platform Development: I need a capable web developer to create the interface and functionality for the platform. - Voiceover Expertise: The ideal candidate will have experience in the voiceover industry. - English Proficiency: A high level of proficiency in English, both spoken and written, is a must. - Middle-Aged Male Voiceover Artists: Prior experience working with middle-aged voiceover artists is a plus. ...
I'm seeking an experienced video editor to transform my podcast into easily consumable YouTube videos. I'm particularly interest...use vibrant, colorful graphics/text to help retain viewer interest Tasks would include: - Creating an engaging video overlay with text and graphic elements from the podcast audio - Using a bold and colourful style to capture and hold audience attention - Maximizing the use of these visuals not just to visualize podcast content, but primarily to engage viewers and enhance their viewing experience. In other words, the videos should be as entertaining as they are informative. I'm open to any creative input you may have, and look forward to seeing your unique perspective on this project. Please note. I only have audio files. This jo...
I'm looking for a React Native specialist to help me integrate a live streaming feature into my app. The live streaming feature should support both video and audio for covering live events. Key Requirements: - Need 4 screens, one main screen that holds the buttons to the three screens - Two buttons list stream and create stream - Stream details screen that can be accessed from the stream screen - Need to add an icon to the main screen that leads to the new "streaming" main screen with the two buttons to list and create streams - New settings that will hide or show the following - main stream screen button and create streams button (My concern with that is that some may not want people to see all the streams but they can create a stream)
I'm looking for a software developer who can create a custom audio player for Windows. The main features of this software include: - Play MP3 audio files: The software should be able to play audio files that are stored in cache memory. It's crucial that the player has a smooth and user-friendly interface for easy playback. - Auto-update from an online source: I would like the software to be capable of periodically updating the audio tracks from an online source. The method of update can be the most convenient for you to implement. I do not need features for managing the audio tracks (e.g., playlists, adjusting track order, or deleting tracks). The primary focus is on the playability and auto-updating of the tracks. The ideal developer for t...
...Architect who can help with the debugging and optimization of a complex, dynamic application featuring real-time elements. We have audio player on one screen that user want to play and pause do something Audio player resets to initial position every time when we change some value in a drop down. The drop down value is not linked to the audio player. Audio player is independent and should keep playing while the user inputs some data regarding that audio. I will share a screen on a zoom/google meet to show the issue. Key requirements: - Diagnose and fix issues that currently exist within the application. The primary issue pertains to the state management of the audio player which keeps resetting to its initial position. - Improve the overall...
I'm in need of a talented individual to finish the mixing process on my rock album. I've completed the initial mix but require an expert to improve the audio quality. Your role would involve: - Listening to the initial mix - Identifying areas that require enhancement - Applying necessary changes to improve overall audio quality The ideal candidate will possess outstanding audio mixing skills, especially in pop rock music, and have a keen ear for detail. Proven experience in audio enhancement and a portfolio showcasing your ability to improve initial mixes is paramount. Please ensure your submitted proposals detail your specific skills and experience relevant to this project. Thank you! Sam
Hello, Greetings of the day We are looking for Croatian Voiceover artist for which we need male, female and Kid artist. Kindly provide me your availability for the same. Regards
I'm looking to hire a creative graphic artist who can develop an illustrative artwork for my Spotify song. The primary goal of this project is to significantly increase visibility for my music and enhance its promotional strategy. The artwork should effectively convey an energetic mood, resona...mood - Artwork that complements the sound and style of the song - Understanding of Spotify's visual guidelines for song promotion Ideal candidates for this project have: - Proven experience in designing song artwork, particularly for Spotify - A strong portfolio showcasing illustrative art - The ability to design for specific moods and emotions - A good understanding of the music industry and audio-visual promotion - Excellent communication skills to align on the vision and make a...
As a creator of educational content, I am seeking a skilled voiceover artist that can help me create an engaging audio experience for my series of instructional videos. The ideal candidate should be fluent in both English and Arabic, providing a multicultural and diverse sound to appeal to a wide range of audiences. Key Requirements: - Capable of providing high-quality voiceover for more than 10 educational videos. - Proficient in English and Arabic. - Able to deliver clear and articulate audio suited for an adult audience and keep the audience engaged. Previous experience in creating educational content or working with similar projects will be prioritized. Please include your portfolio or sample work in your proposal.
[Hiring][Remote][English, Portuguese][Basic IT Tech] I am looking for a good English speaker who can do audio call management in EST time zone. 500$ per month salary Will require Good speaking English & Portuguese and basic tech skill. Full availability and 3 - 4 hours of call handling every day. Please apply if interested.
...bright and cheerful video set in a fantasy world. Key requirements: - 3D video creation: You should be able to develop a captivating, immersive 3D environment. Prior experience with similar projects, especially in the fantasy genre, will be a significant advantage. - Sense of atmosphere: The video should convey a bright and cheerful mood. Your ability to set the right tone through visual and audio elements is crucial. - Deadline adherence: The video needs to be delivered within two weeks. It's important that you're able to work efficiently and effectively to meet this timeline. Ideal skills: - Proficiency in 3D animation and video creation tools. - Strong understanding of environment design and world-building. - Experience in creating bright and cheerful atmosphe...
Hello, Greetings of the day! I require Castilian Spanish Voice-over Artists for my project. Details for freelancers/Artists : Source Language: Any Target Language: Castilian Spanish Target file - MP3/Wav NOTE- Kindly share your samples. I will be waiting for your response and I hope that we can discuss this project further. If interested, kindly share your samples. Looking forward to your bids.
I am looking for a python developer to upload videos and audio from a specific website to The script should be working 24/7 without any error.
I'm looking for a creative designer proficient in PowerPoint to create a corporate and professional slide deck from a video link I will provide. You will need to: - Watch the video (1h and 15mins) and appropriately scribe the voiceover in the slide notes section. - Implement animations or transitions only on specific slides upon instruction. The project requires excellent literal comprehension to capture the essence of the video in the notes. You must have a strong understanding of PowerPoint and experience creating corporate and professional themed presentations. Please highlight your previous experiences of PowerPoint design and voice scribing in your application. Attention to detail is crucial, and so is the ability to meet deadlines. The perfect candidate is creative, ...
I'm seeking a seasoned audio producer with an advanced background in Hip-Hop music production, specifically familiar with Kanye West's innovative style, to assist in the final stages of my 9-song rap mixtape. Your role will primarily involve: - Vocal Editing: Polishing and setting in already recorded vocals. - Mixing: Perfectly blending the vocal and instrumental elements. - Mastering: Finalizing the audio quality to ensure commercial readiness. Notably, I'm using Logic for the production process but I did make some of the instrumentals in Ableton Live. Your experience in these software will be a plus. Our collaborations over the project will be in the form of 1-hour audiomovers or live streaming sessions with detailed notes provided. Ideally, you have a stro...
I'm in need of a skilled videographer to create a 1-minute video to showcase a food product. This video will be used for promotional purposes. Key Responsibilities: - Create a high-quality, engaging video that highlights the product in the best light. - Ensure the video is exactly 1 minute long, no more, no less. - Add any necessary background music or voiceover to enhance the video. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in food product videography. - A keen eye for detail and creativity. - Good editing skills to produce a polished video. - Ability to work independently and deliver the project on time.
I'm looking to create a unique virtual art gallery. When you enter the room, the audio will be rolled up and down based on your proximity to the paintings. - Audio: The purpose of the audio is to create an immersive experience. It's not just about the paintings, but the entire atmosphere of the room. The song you should use will be from my album tracks. - Customization: I want visitors to have control over how they are perceived by others in the room. They should be able to select a digital avatar to represent them. The avatars should be realistic human avatars, adding a personal and social element to the digital art gallery. Also an opportunity to get photos of themselves with visitors or with the artwork or me. Be able to like their favourite song Id...
I am looking to develop a new device that uses a laser pointer to accurately measure only the track spacing on CDs and DVDs. Practical and innovation-focused, the device should advance the accuracy of existing measurement techniques. Due to ...DVDs. Practical and innovation-focused, the device should advance the accuracy of existing measurement techniques. Due to the specific nature of this assignment, the freelancer will ideally possess: - Strong understanding of optical technology related to laser pointers - Experience in electronic device development or engineering - Familiarity with CDs and DVDs structure Whether these discs are audio CDs, data storage or video DVDs isn't a decisively key issue in this project. The focus is solely on an accurate and efficient track spaci...
...si el trabajo nos gusta, y de ahí en adelante continuar. Los videos son para el nicho de salud, y nos gustaría tener un estilo similar al de Ali Abdaal () Este es nuestro canal: @hackersdesalud Aquí te puedes dar cuenta del tipo de videos que vamos a hacer. Estamos trabajando activamente en mejorar la calidad del audio y del video. Estas son las expectativas que tenemos de los videos: 1. Que tengan un estilo similar al de Ali Abdaal 2. Que tengan música de fondo y B-rolls que sean royalty-free. 3. De cada video largo, sacar 2 o 3 cortos para YouTube Shorts, TikTok e Instagram. ****IMPORTANTE**** Como parte de tu cotización, por favor incluye: - Precio por video largo, incluyendo los máximo 3 videos
I'm in search of a skilled technician to help with various Audio/Video tasks at an indoor venue. These tasks include, but are not limited to, setting up microphones, speakers, projectors, and TVs, as well as troubleshooting issues that arise. The ideal candidate should also be proficient in sound and lighting setup. Previous experience in a similar role is necessary. Extensive knowledge of different A/V equipment and a problem-solving mindset are key. Preference will be given to those who can ensure a seamless production by proactively identifying potential problems.
Need someone who can wrap flutter's audio_service plugin around Flet's video(not audio as video supports playlists). Ideally this can be either be done as a private project, or as a direct pull request to the Flet project. Essentially Flet's video plugin uses flutters mediakit and that needs to be wrapped with flutters audio_service on android. It would be nice if someone has experience importing flutter plugins to Flet project, if not, a contribution to mediakit as a pull request for foreground service support would be ideal. Then convince Flet devs to pull in the changes type thing.
I need 5 videographers with experience in live event recording. Primarily, the job involves capturing video footage of each lecturer in your assigned room. The camera is stationary. The focus should be on recording the speakers. The lights and sound are set. On the soundboard there is a mono sent to every video camera in the space, can set as 2 aux, one audio of mic and one of the computer, for video. Live capture - operator listening to it, need an **XLR drop - bring single mono XLR feed - standard mic XLR male - you will need to have the female jack on your camera. Over 100 feet long lens capability - Low light levels, bright on stage but need to adjust your own iris. All lectures to be recorded and the recordings provided to the event. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven...
I require a freelancer with a knack for storytelling and cinematography to edit travel content on a consistent basis. I'm looking for someone who has experience creating viral content, and is skilled in editing, as well as doing platform specific things such as selecting trending audio, and using trending transitions/content creation styles. Key Requirements: - The vlog content should be adventurous in theme, focusing on my experience with local culture, outdoor activities, and the beauty of the landscapes I've visited. - The style should be cinematic, delivering a visually enriching experience to the audience. It needs to be incredibly well done and should evoke lots of emotion. - The freelancer should have strong storytelling skills and the ability to connect with the...
I'm in need of a talented voiceover artist to lend their vocal skills to a lengthy training PowerPoint I've created. The primary goal of this voiceover is to ensure that the training material is delivered with a friendly and engaging tone. It needs to be professional enough to match the content, but friendly enough to keep the listener interested and motivated. The PowerPoint presentation in question is quite lengthy, containing 169 slides. As such, I need the voiceover to maintain a consistent quality and tone throughout. Key Requirements: - Voiceover experience, ideally in a training context. - Ability to switch between professional and friendly tones. - Proficiency in delivering consistent quality across a lengthy project.
I'm in need of a custom animated explainer video aimed at promoting a product or service to a business professional audience. The video should be of 2D animation style. I'm setting up a new website up for my new startup, I'm looking for a 60 seconds custom animated explainer video with script writing and voiceover, please give me an estimated cost based on that and let me know if you need anymore information to provide a quote. I look forward to discussing. Key details: - **Video Purpose**: The primary goal of this video is to promote a specific product or service. It should be designed to capture and maintain the attention of a business professional audience. - **Animation Style**: Looking for 2D animation. The video should be engaging, easy to understand, and vis...
I need someone who can type up the minutes of a meeting. I'll provide the audio recording of the meeting and I would like the minutes to be in Microsoft Word format and to be detailed in summary paragraphs of discussions. The minutes should also be formatted with the use of headings and subheadings, inclusion of bullet points for action items and numbered sections for agenda items. This is a single project but has potential for ongoing work for the right candidate. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Excellent English language skills - Typing speed and accuracy - Experience in summarizing key points in a coherent manner - Familiarity with Microsoft Word and different formatting styles. Please be sure to detail any relevant experience in your proposal. **2...
I'm looking for a talented designer who can create a custom ad for my company to be displayed on Indeed. Here's what the ad should include: - Company name and logo - Job title and description - Desired qualifications and skills - Rich media content such as audio or video Applicants should be able to apply for the job by emailing their resume and cover letter. The ad should convey a professional and formal tone. The ideal candidate for this job should have: - Proven experience in designing engaging ads - Ability to create rich media content - Excellent eye for design and detail - Understanding of the target audience on Indeed Looking forward to working with a creative and professional designer.
I am seeking native Portuguese speakers with a partner to aid in a dual channel natural conversational audio recording project designed for speech recognition training. In this project, you will: - Engage in natural dialogs about 6 topics are provided (36 options) - Each topic must be 15 minutes of natural conversation - Record these conversations in two methods, which applications and also Skype. It needs two phones during the recording and need to be together on the same room with the parnert. Ideal candidates are native Portugal Portuguese speaker if aren't native but have the accent can also participate , with good conversation skills, and have access to recording equipment. A partner with the same skills is also needed. We need 2 persons , so the candidate ...
Busco un editor de confianza para editar mis videos de para un canal de deportes Twitch/YouTube (LIVE) para crear shorts para TikTok. Obligatorio hablar español ya que el video tiene que ser subtitulado. - Shorts TikTok La persona elegida tendrá que seleccionar las mejores escenas de mis directos y aplicar textos, transiciones, música y efectos de vídeo y audio. Hay que sacar 3/4 clips de 1’ por directo dos o tres veces a la semana. Los clips se deben realizar en las siguientes 24 horas después de cada LIVE. Leo vuestras propuestas: - Precio en dólares, por vídeo - Fortafolio o muestra de proyectos terminados.
I'm on the hunt for an experienced mobile app developer who can create a dynamic e-commerce application which sells audio tracks. This application is intended to support both Android and iOS platforms. Key Functionalities: Subscription-based app Login and authentication Make accessible a daily audio file within the app. Build a library of past days/months/years content that the user could access (additional subscription or not for access to archive TBC). Push notifications to make users aware of daily content. Third-party integrations Admin Panel > Manage content Ideal Skills and Experience: • Proficiency in developing e-commerce apps • Proficiency of working with audio and rich media content. • Extensive knowledge in cross-platform applicat...
