有1700多个类目编号，需要通过每个类目编号下的商品名称和描述匹配相应的类目名称。 I have ~1700 category ids that are integers. For each category_id, I will provide descriptions for 30 products in simplified Chinese and the freelancer needs to read the descriptions and map the category_id to a category. I will provide a list of categories as well
1. Can import 500 ip proxy addresses at the same time 2. Can upload picture folder 3. You can upload text files 4. Each different ip address corresponds to a different facebook registration e...different facebook registration entry 5. Each ip address can be replaced or deleted at any time 6. After successful registration, the avatar will be randomly selected from the picture folder, and the name will be randomly selected from the text file 7. Automatically apply through friends, and the time interval for applying through friends can be set by yourself 8. Integrated management of all account messages and comments 9. Real-time update statistics of the number of all friends, like, share, and comment 10. You can clear all accounts and all information with one key, and then start again, ...
one wechat platform that supports : 1. Purchase of products from ecommerce and education website( wechat only use redirection) 2. Sellers can do promotion to their members by sending messages through wechat 3. consumers can purchase online in wechat ( guest as in ecommerce and education website) 4. admin can manage all members and their references 我一个人带着两个小孩待在东莞的家里 一个微信平台，支持： 1.从电子商务和教育网站购买产品（微信仅使用重定向） 2.卖家可以通过微信发送信息来促销会员 3.消费者可以在微信上在线购买（访客可以在电子商务和教育网站上购买） 4.管理员可以管理所有成员及其参考 优先级：中国开发人员 priority: Chinese Developer
...retreat, must be seconds back Details: If the QQ of the login protocol is bound to the security device, you need to pop up the phone verification or QQ security center verification to ensure that you can log in and use normally. After the login is successful, the current status is displayed next to it, and then you can start and stop the button. After starting the run, the list of historical messages below shows that you have quit a discussion group. The software needs to be a sharing mechanism: It needs to be shared with 2 people to use the software for free for 3 days (this can record MAC, hard disk number, QQ number can be). During free use, the user needs to share it with 2 users to use normally. Otherwise, every 3 hours, the software will automatically stop running. Every ...
...two GPIO port does not read to the upper directly by the driver to send the key value is to join the LINUX input event, the forward rotation send button Value 59, reverse rotation send key value 60, read from event0. 2. RS485 driver RS485 need a direction control pin, when the corresponding UART to send and receive data, the direction of the foot can automatically achieve direction control. 3. Buzzer drive buzzer driver requirements can set the PWM output frequency, the output time, the output time to automatically shut down the PWM output. 4. Membrane button drive and USB keyboard driver reserved 24 GPIO as a thin film button input, the current drive is read as a GPIO port; the best input into LINUX event, press the different keys to send different keys Value...
请人朗读名著《哈德良回忆录》 作者:（法）尤瑟纳尔 著，陈筱卿 译中文版 因为是古罗马帝王的第一人称的故事，所以希望是个男声（任何年龄20-70岁），没有口音！普通话标准 。希望你也喜欢古希腊历史，时间为2个月完成，谢谢！
need to build a membership website, where the articles are "locked", partial is shown on website, and free members read only partial article, but paid members the article is open up for him to read with login and password. similar to this website (sorry it's in Chinese)
Hello, for my web-project I ma seraching a native Chinese speaker & writer, who can write me texts for the website 生日祝福语 (Birthday greetings). I need that you undrestand good english to be able to understand your tasks, with attachment. Then I need that all texts (35 birthday wishes second my instructions) are written in SIMPLIFIED CHINESE CHARACTERS. PLease, read really cerfully my instructions, thank you
Hello, for my web-project I ma seraching a native Chinese speaker & writer, who can write me texts for the website 生日祝福语 (Birthday greetings). I need that you undrestand good english to be able to undrestand your tasks, viz attechment. Than I need that all texts (all together 9 introduction texts) are written in SIMPLIFIED CHINESE CHARACTERS. I ...Chinese speaker & writer, who can write me texts for the website 生日祝福语 (Birthday greetings). I need that you undrestand good english to be able to undrestand your tasks, viz attechment. Than I need that all texts (all together 9 introduction texts) are written in SIMPLIFIED CHINESE CHARACTERS. I will need from you 1 text for home page, 3 texts for directory pages and 5 introduction texts. PLease, read very cerefully my instru...
Gps测速 实时显示gps速度 放电保护电压(向单片机写入一组数据) 充电保护电压(向单片机写入一组数据) 温度保护(向单片机写入一组数据) 放电显示(从单片机读取电流参数并在安卓上面显示出来) 电流显示 (从单片机读取电流参数并在安卓上面显示出来) 温度显示 (从单片机读取电流参数并在安卓上面显示出来) 电压显示功能(显示电池每一节的电压 可以手动配置电池数量,从单片机读取电池,可以按照低压高低排序) 电压差功能 单节电池最高电压和最低电压的差别 修改蓝牙的配对密码 以及ssid 三个界面 一个是显示速度温度电流使用电量的界面 一个 是 配置各种参数的界面 还有一个是读取电池电压的界面
...click the european roulette graphic. 2. Play for Fun. 3. Click the '100-spin' button three times; each after the button clears and allows for the next click. 4. Click the 'statistics' button and view the page. 5. Look either at the top row of 5 numbers or the bar graph and look for a 'zero' above any red, black or the green zero. The top five numbers will read 'Never Hit' and show the number(s) if any that have not been hit in the last 300 spins. 6. If no numbers show, then move cursor up to 'Game Options' and a drop down line will show 'table games' then follow back to the euroroulette table and that will reset spin count/history and start the spin process again. ...
Our client has a news website based on Wordpress and it has a mobile adapted plugin already. What we need is an app to be wrote and submitted to the apple store and Android marketplace: Requirements: 1) Submitted successfully and be able to be searched by key words; 2) Be able to push messages to those who has installed the app; 3) Be able to read basic statistics for the administrators. The website address is : [dot]com (Pls replace the [doc] with "." )
Important: The following job is only for highly skilled 1-to-1 programmer not for 99%, it should be professional. Please send all your website links that you have made before sending any other messages. I am looking for a skilled and professional frontend developer to convert Figma designs into responsive ReactJS FE pages (by components structured) for a professional healthcare institution. The website will be multilingual, supporting Dutch, Turkish, Arabic, Berber, and English. Note: The website can be made fully static, no need for API / BE. Pages Details: 1. Homepage 2. Care Services: Outpatient Care 3. Care Services: Personal Care 4. Care Services: Home Care 5. Care Services: Housekeeping Assistance (Cleaning) 6. Work and Learning 7. Costs and Reimbursements 8. About Us 9. Cl...
The target is to write a Java, console progr...Heading3, every with some content (lorem ipsum) Make a table of contents (showing on which page is a given Heading1, Heading2, Heading3 - not hard coded, but detected) Heading1 --Heading2 ----Heading3 ----Heading3 --Heading2 ----Heading3 ----Heading3 Heading1 --Heading2 ----Heading3 ----Heading3 --Heading2 ----Heading3 ----Heading3 In the text put links to a concrete Headings, eg. "read in Heading2 - abc (page 4)" - it should be link to this section and "(page 4)" should Make a footer showing the number of page and first Heading on the page. Insert picture to the document. The output should be a Java program public GitHub repository. Only full solution is eligible to be paid. Partial solution is not ...
Hi guys, as per my messages yesterday, I need to setup a project for Freelancer to allow a team's meeting. Jobman doesn’t allow you to put links in Tasks when you are setting up your Workflow. You can only put a link in AFTER a Lead or Job has been created. Id like you to do this with the use of the API and our current cron jobs.
I'm in need of a logo for my education charity that embodies the professional and modern aspect, while also carrying a playful and approachable vibe. I have attached our current logo here. It is a bit bland and you cannot tell what our company does based on this logo. We can keep the purple ribbon in the logo, as this is our recognized symbol. I want the tag line to read, "Transforming Lives Through Education" Essential Elements: - Books - Globe - Purple Infinity Ribbon Color Scheme: - Green - Purple - White The logo should be a pictorial representation of our mission - global education and the infinite possibilities it offers. The design should be: - Modern: in terms of style, shape, and design - Playful: to appeal to the younger audience, making it approa...
I'm launching a new guided walking company and I'm in need of a minimalist logo, specifically avoiding AI-generated designs. The project has a few specific requirements that I'm looking for in a freelancer: - I'm looking for a minimalist design style, more on the modern si...adventure and exploration. Info about the company - Located in Tasmania, doing guided walks at Narawantpu national Park and staying in premium accommodation not far away. Ideal skills and experience for this project include a strong background in logo design, particularly in the minimalist and modern styles. A proven track record in creating icon-based logos that convey specific emotions or messages would be a great asset. It's important to ensure that the design is completely unique, ...
I'm in need of a dedicated virtual assi...in need of a dedicated virtual assistant with experience in finance to manage my email on a weekly basis. You'll work on handling company finances such as depositing checks and distributing to payees Key Responsibilities: - Handling all incoming and outgoing emails - Organizing and filtering emails to prioritise urgent and important messages - Responding to emails on my behalf, when necessary - Keeping me updated on key matters and flagging important messages I'm looking for an individual who has a strong understanding of finance related terminology and concepts. Previous experience in a similar role would be a plus. This is an ongoing role and the successful candidate will be expected to maintain a high level of prof...
Looking for someone to help create a ChatBot Assistant, which will send a SMS messages to leads, communicate with them and try to make a sale. And also need the same option for AI Calling Assistant, to make outbound calls to the leads. I think Twilio and Open AI would be good for this. Open AI should be releasing Voice API any week/month now. Other option would be Vapi and , etc. The chat bot can be from Voiceflow or similar platform.
...responsible for developing and executing marketing strategies to promote our online English school, increase enrollment, and enhance our online presence. ===================== Responsibilities: Social Media Management: * Create, schedule, and manage posts across various social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn). * Engage with our online community and respond to comments and messages promptly. * Monitor social media trends and adjust strategies accordingly to maximize engagement. Facebook Ads Optimization: * Develop and optimize Facebook ad campaigns to drive traffic and conversions. * Analyze campaign performance and provide actionable insights for improvement. * Training will be provided to ensure proficiency in ad optimization techniques. Content Creat...
...website design concepts and digital marketing trends is a plus. Technical Requirement: • Fast Internet • American English Accent • Quality Microphone Ready to take your sales career to the next level? We are! How to Apply? (Do the Following to be considered, copy and paste the template below and use as your cover letter) 1. Record Your Voice: Read the following sales script with your voice: 2. Speed Test Goto: Change server to any Los Angeles, CA Server. Screenshot or link me to your test result. 3. Are you able to work in USA Time? (-8 PST) working 8am-4pm or 8am-5pm? 4. What is your Sales Experience and Website
I need a skilled React and React Native developer to prioritize on web application development. Web App (React & Ant Design): Login/Register Page: User authentication and registration. Landing Page: Welcome page post-login. Create Record Page: Form to create a new record. Read Details of the Record Page: Display details of a specific record. Mobile App (React Native): Login/Register Page: User authentication and registration. Landing Page: Welcome page post-login. Read Details Page: Display details of a specific record (No create record page required). Additional Details: Figma designs will be provided. Clean and maintainable code is a must. Adherence to best practices in both React and React Native development. Requirements: Proficiency in React, Ant Design, and Re...
I'm seeking an exam invigilator with at least a Bachelor's degree to administer an on-site exam in S...test takers for their approved accommodations. We provide complete training and assignments pay hourly for the entire scheduled time, even if the exam ends early. We have a computer exam coming up where a test taker has been approved for communication assistance. The candidate is deaf or hard of hearing but is able to read lips. For this assignment, you would be required to be on site and repeat communication from staff and content from the exam in a way that the candidate may read your lips. The exam is taking place at a professional testing center in Salmiya, Kuwait. Date: Thursday, 30 May, 2024 Time: 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM We provide full training, and this ass...
I need a full-fledged messenger app, similar to WhatsApp, developed specifically on Flutterflow. It should be available on both Android and iOS platforms, and operate efficiently in a single (English) language. Key Features Required: - Chat messaging: Users should be able to send and receive messages readily. - Voice Calls: The app should enable voice calls between users. - Video Calls: Users should be capable of video calling one another. - File Sharing: The capability to send and receive files, such as photos, docs, and more. - Voice and Video Sharing: Users should be able to share voice notes and videos alike. - Able to change logo, colors, fonts and app name through admin panel for private and internal use of companies. - I will own the full royalty of the app. The developer ...
I'm in need of a logo designer who can create a modern and innovative logo that successfully combines an icon and text elements . The design must be eye catching and easy to read. The logo will be for all types of marketing including, vehicle identification, yard signs, online platforms such as websites, social media, and digital ads. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in creating combining text and icon-based logos - A portfolio demonstrating ability to design modern and innovative logos - Familiarity with creating designs suitable for online platforms Your design should be able to convey a sense of modernity and innovation while maintaining a professional and sophisticated look.
...long and complicated checkout process. Also, we want to address the reason why users are not adding to cart, and reducing our cart abandonment and increasing conversions. - You should analyze the current checkout system, our product descriptions, and make it more user-friendly, with the aim of reducing the abandonment rate. 2. **Technical Issues:** - The site has been experiencing error messages and payment processing issues during the checkout process. - Your job will be to identify and fix these technical problems, ensuring a smooth and error-free checkout experience for our customers. 3. **Site Speed Improvement:** - Slow page load times have been cited by customers as a reason for abandoning their carts. - You should work on improving the site's speed,...
I'm in need of someone skilled in Microsoft Excel for a couple of tasks. - **Formatting:** Firstly, I require assistance in formatting the spreadsheet. This will include ensuring that the data is clear and easy to read. I would like the spreadsheet to look professional. - **Formula checking:** While the formulas used are not too complex, I still want them to be checked thoroughly for accuracy and consistency. This will mainly involve basic arithmetic operations. I'd appreciate it if you have a background in financial analysis. It would be helpful to have a good eye for detail as well.
I'm seeking a social media professional who can assist with my Instagram ad posting issue. Despite not receiving any error messages, I've been unable to post Instagram ads lately. I'm looking for someone to identify and resolve the root cause of this issue, allowing me to successfully post my ads for product sales on Instagram. Key Responsibilities: - Diagnose the issue: Investigate the cause behind my inability to post Instagram ads. - Implement a solution: Once the root cause is identified, fix the issue to unblock my ad posting. - Ensure smooth ad posting: Make sure the issue is resolved comprehensively to avoid future hiccups. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience with Instagram ads: I need a professional who has a solid understanding of the platform and its ad p...
...There is no need to develop the payment checkout. Only calls to endpoints ✅ WHAT WE NEED TO DO Pages in ReactJs • Platform pages developed in ReactJs Structure JWT – Token • Token Storage: Store the JWT token in the browser's localStorage or sessionStorage • Interception of HTTP Requests: Use Axios interceptors to add the JWT token to the header of all requests. Handling ERROR and SUCCESS Messages with Pop-ups • Error • Success Credit Card Tokenization on the Front End • Use API to tokenize credit card information before sending it to the backend Device Responsiveness • Cell phone • Desktop • Notebook • WideScreen Monitors • Tablets Pagination of Cards on the HOME Page and SEARCH RESULTS Page • Pa...
My website is facing an email sending issue. I am using 'sendmail' as the email service method. When users try to submit a contact form on the website, the email is not being sent. I am not receiving any error messages, but the emails are simply not going through. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in 'sendmail' email service method - Strong understanding of PHP and server-side scripting - Experience in troubleshooting email sending issues - Familiarity with website contact form functionality It would be great to work with someone who can quickly identify and resolve the issue so that the contact form emails are successfully delivered.
...client deliverables. The Project Manager will also ensure that the SEO specialist has the tools and resources necessary to tackle the project. - Analytical and communication skills: Ability to draw key conclusions without getting lost in technical details and adapt language for client comprehensibility. Strong synthesis and communication skills are essential for effectively structuring content and messages. - Experience in e-commerce. - More than 4 years of experience as an SEO Specialist. - Commitment to Deadlines: Must strictly adhere to deadlines and proactively communicate any potential delays. - Native English-speaking profile. Desirable: - Desirable experience in a similar industry. - At least 6 years of relevant experience. - Creativity and Proactivity: Ability to propos...
I require an experienced developer to write and implement a single page webhook URL into my current server. This webhook will specifically track and update the delivery status of messages sent through the JIO Interakt WhatsApp service, indicating if messages have been sent, delivered or failed. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in ASP.NET C# - Deep knowledge of working with Webhook - Experience with JIO Interakt WhatsApp messaging service Project Requirements: - Implement single page webhook URL in ASP.NET C# into the current server - Webhook should track 'Sent', 'Delivered', and 'Failed' statuses of messages - It should retry sending the message if delivery fails - Use existing JIO Interakt WhatsApp messaging service API Please pr...
I'm setting up ...targeting the youth and young adults demographic. I'm looking for a social media expert who can help me create and manage my content. Key Responsibilities: - Set up the Facebook page for brand promotion - Develop engaging, youth-oriented content: both visual and textual - Regularly update the page with news, promotions, and relevant information - Engage with the audience, reply to comments and messages Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in setting up and promoting business pages on Facebook - Strong understanding of youth and young adult consumer behavior on social media - Excellent content creation abilities, particularly for this demographic - Proactive approach to community management - Knowledge of Facebook marketing tools and strat...
...presentation for my business. The key details you should consider are: - Content: The slides should be informative, captivating and focused on engaging potential clients. - Design: A professional and visually appealing design that aligns with a business setting. - Structure: The presentation should have a natural flow, ensuring the audience can easily follow the content and comprehend the key messages. - Length: The presentation should consist of 16-25 slides. Ideal skills and experience for this project would include: - Strong understanding of business and client engagement. - Experience in creating engaging, visually appealing PowerPoint presentations. - Ability to structure information in a clear and concise manner. - Excellent design sense to keep the slides professional a...
I'm seeking a creative video producer to help us create a series of short, engaging videos to promote our ED prescription as well as...It's crucial that you keep the target audience in mind, ensuring the message is tailored to appeal to men over 55. Ideal Skills and Experience: - **Video Production:** A strong portfolio of previous video production work is essential. - **Marketing Understanding:** A good understanding of how to convey benefits and encourage product adoption. - **Targeted Messaging:** Experience in tailoring messages to specific demographics, particularly older men. - **Creative Flair:** Ability to bring a fresh and engaging perspective to the project. I'm excited to see how your expertise can help bring RIIZE to life on screen and drive engagement ...
I need a simple static HTML banner ad designed, sized at 250x250 pixels. The banner is intended to promote my business by displaying a clear message, 'We Pay for our Clients Inspections!'. i was thinking "We Pay" could be larger on the first of 3 lines and 2nd line could be smaller and read "for Clients" and the bottom line would be "Inspections" it should be colored similar to this page coloring: Key requirements: - The banner should be static, no animations are needed. - The design should be eye-catching and present the message in a clear, visually appealing way. - It should be suitable for web placement. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proficiency in HTML and CSS to design the banner ad. - Previous
...that can automatically send messages to a WhatsApp group at random times. The app should: - Allow me to adjust the number of messages sent daily - Send messages at truly random times User Interface: - A simple UI for: - Adjusting the daily message count - Customizing the message content The app does not need to include analytics to track the number and timing of messages sent. More information: Can someone develop an Android app that can do the following: Automatically send a message in a WhatsApp group at random times. For example, send 3-5 messages per day at random times. The number of messages should be adjustable within the app. The messages should be sent between 9:00 AM and 10:00 PM (always at random times). The time range ...
I'm looking for a creative logo designer who can help me convey my company's values and mission, product or service offerings, and target audience in a single, modern and persuasive logo. Key Requirements: - Design a logo that conveys Company values and mission, Product or service o...Company values and mission, Product or service offerings, and Target audience. - Utilize the colors Blue, Red, Gold, Black, and White. - Complete the project ASAP. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of creating innovative logos that effectively communicate a company's core values and resonate with their target audience. - Expertise in using color psychology to convey specific messages through a logo. - Ability to work under tight deadlines and deliver high-quality re...
Develop a chatbot with a web chat interface using the Llama 2 7bn LLM model to assist users in resetting their passwords. The chatbot will interact with users to collect verification details (employee number, name, date of birth, boss's name, and las...inputs against an API and terminate the conversation after three invalid attempts. Upon successful verification, a text message with the new password will be sent via an external API. The project will include creating APIs for future speech input/output integration, ensure response times under 1.5 seconds, handle multiple simultaneous users with unique identifiers, and provide customizable response messages. The system will be deployed on google cloud in a Docker container, written in Python, and include comprehensive logging and...
**Please read the attached job post carefully and apply if interested. This is a full-time at least 6 months contract to be renewed. An interview will be required before selecting the right candidate.** I am looking for a marketing specialist with a strong understanding of various marketing strategies and the ability to target specific audiences. The goal of the campaign is to increase brand awareness. Ideal skills for this job include: - Flyers creation - Proficiency in social media marketing, email marketing, and influencer marketing. - Experience in creating and executing multi-channel marketing campaigns. - Strong understanding of the target audience of young adults (18-24), working professionals (25-35), and parents (30-45). - Ability to analyze campaign success and adjust s...
The task consists of uploading an Angular application to AWS, its API and the database. It has to be done by anydesk and I need it now. Please write "ragnar" to see you read the post, you must be an expert in AWS. I can pay $30 for this. Thank you.
Integration of the clients CRM/ERP's so that the bot can answer to the client with human language. with the Intranet. 2 When the CUSTOMER MESSAGES DETECT If it is Customer or not and create a different communication based in the data in the system so answer the questions. After answering the questions, read our intranet If there is no response, I will pass it on to my colleague and pass it on to Human.
Product Description: - FamPe is a platform that enables viewers to interact with their influencers through messages and monetary contributions. Adding a monetary contribution prioritizes and highlights their comments/messages. Brand Name: FamPe "Fam" is a keyword used by influencers to refer to their fans because it creates a sense of closeness and community. This platform enables fans to contribute (monetary contribution) to their influencers, especially in Live Streams. That's where the name FamPe comes from. Brand Values:- - Innovation - Reliability - Efficiency - User-Friendly Logo Style Preferences:- - Audience: YouTube streamers and viewers, ages 15-45, worldwide demographic - Type: Wordmark logo, modern and minimalist - Feel: Exclusive, Professional, ...
...that can automatically send messages to a WhatsApp group at random times. The app should: - Allow me to adjust the number of messages sent daily - Send messages at truly random times User Interface: - A simple UI for: - Adjusting the daily message count - Customizing the message content The app does not need to include analytics to track the number and timing of messages sent. More information: Can someone develop an Android app that can do the following: Automatically send a message in a WhatsApp group at random times. For example, send 3-5 messages per day at random times. The number of messages should be adjustable within the app. The messages should be sent between 9:00 AM and 10:00 PM (always at random times). The time range ...
I'm looking for a creative and experienced logo designer to help me create a logo for my upcoming online workforce company. called XDR Australia Key Requirements: - **Color Scheme**: Incorporate purple, blue, and neon sh...in the design. - **Symbol**: The logo should feature a symbol that indicates many users , symbolizing the global nature of the business. - **Message**: It should convey a sense of trust and security as the primary message. Ideal Skills: - Strong portfolio of logo designs, ideally with some in the tech or online services sector. - Proficiency in using color to evoke specific emotions and brand messages. - Familiarity with creating logos that convey complex ideas in a simple, visually appealing way. Please submit your bid with a link to your portfolio for...
I'm looking for a developer to integrate WhatsApp Web into my FileMaker database (perhaps via webviewer). The primary goal of this integration is to automate the sending of reminder messages to my contacts. Key Project Requirements: - Develop a functionality (script) where WhatsApp messages (to an existinig or not existing contact) are generated automatically upon clicking a button from the database Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in FileMaker and JavaScript - Previous experience in integrating WhatsApp into other platforms - Strong understanding of message automation i think is really a simple thing, but there is something in my syntax that is not allowing to finish the task, im almost done with this. i think is just a line in javsacript I cou...
I'm looking for an experienced translator to adeptly translate a self-help book from English to Gujarati. The book is approximately 10,000 to 50,000 words long. Key responsibilities: - Accurately convert the nuances of the self-help genre in Gujarati. - Maintain the integrity and voice of the original text. - Deliver a high-quality translation free from grammatical mistakes. Ide...This project requires a balance of precision and creativity to achieve an engaging and faithful translation of the self-help book. Candidates should have a proven track record in Gujarati translation, particularly within the self-help field, and a strong understanding of cultural nuances. Your work will be in contributing to making meaningful literature available to a new audience who prefer to read...
